This week in history: December 12-December 18

December 18, 1840 letter from Lucy Ann Kyle to her daughter Virginia Jane Kyle.  Just before Christmas 1840, Lucy finally admits that “if there is any one event which could occur that would please me, it would be to see you married to Mr. R.C.”.  She certainly wishes her all the best in the letter.  Read all about Lucy and Raleigh, North Carolina’s feelings towards Virginia’s fiance Robert Campbell!

Raleigh
December 18, 1840
My dear Virginia,
I received your interesting and acceptable letter two days since, it affords me I may say almost the only pleasure I have to know you are so happy and that you are enjoying the society of those who I so highly esteem and in whom I have all confidence, the only injunction I lay on you, is to act in accordance to their wishes in every aspect consult them on all little matters our life made up of little incidents, and from a very small measure the most important of our life often arise.  You are so much pleased with all your visits, Richmond, Surrey, and now Norfolk of all other pleaces is the best, I wish you could be transported to St. Louis and see if that is not the finest place after all, I was not aware that your uncle was such a warm friend of Mr. R.C. but I am glad to hear it, perhaps his good opinion will have some effect on you, you are “well acquainted with my opinion and wishes it has never changed or wavered since first

[pg. 2] I had the pleasure of his acquaintance, but at the same time, as a mother I would say to you never marry a man if you do not respect and esteem him more highly than any other, nor if you have any secret reason (provided it is a good one) for not marrying him, which must be the case with yourself, or you never would have acted so strangely, you know you never have communicated with me on the subject, but if there is any one event which could occur that would please me, it would be to see you married to Mr. R.C. – I hope you have received Mrs. McPheeters letter I think you should take it as a great compliment for her to take time from her numerous engagements to write to you, I really believe she thinks a great deal about you and of you, she comes up frequently and will make me read part of your letters to her, I read to her most of your last particularly that part about R.C. She is most anxiously expecting an answer every day, requested me to say to you, that she forgot to ask you to write, but that you must be sure to do it and answer all her questions, I spent last evening with her, the good old Dr. enquired after you and said Has she received our letter yet?  I do hope (if you have not already done it) that you will not delay it another day, she will

[pg. 3] feel herself slighted and hurt, Samuel says tell Miss Virginia “I am 21 and intend to get married as soon as I can, she must come home to be one of the bridesmaids etc. etc., Susan and Catherine send love and say they wish you would come home, Mrs. Mc says don’t get married to that widower [? what widower??] before you come home, that she and I are to be your first brides maids, I want now to say a word or two to you respecting your interest in Fincastle, you say your Uncle David is going up there, Mr. Anderson who is your guardian wrote to brother Simpson three years ago that he then had $5 or 600 in hand belonging to you and your sister arising from rents etc. but that the law [?]_____ (required?) him to keep it until you become of age 21 now [?]______ (this?) seems to me very unreasonable that both the principle and interest should remain in his hands, [?]______ (and?) I was thinking perhaps if brother David would apply to him and tell him your age he would let you have some of it, I think you had as well have the interest or rather that part of the rents which is coming to you, now, and to enjoy it yourself in anyway you please, to purchase a piano or anything else, as to hoard it up, perhaps for some profligate husband to spend, I want you to mention it to brother David, and ask him, if his childrens part is to remain in their

[Envelope, top] guardians hands until they are 21 -, in short I want you to inquire of brother David because he knows all about it, and understand for yourself how you will stand.

You will not doubt be surprised to hear that it is my intention to keep house next year I have rented Mr. Lacy’s house and intend to live there next year if I live on bread and meat alone I have furniture enough to answer my purpose with

[Envelope, bottom] a little additional parlour [parlor] furniture chairs and a little tea table and I think I can live in a very plain style for nearly the same expense we now live, I have come to his determination for many reasons too tedious to mention, sister says she will give me half of their preserved pickles ketchup and she has already put up a lot of pickles for you and one for me, I would rather you would say nothing about this at present, I begin to feel anxious about you coming home how you are to get home etc.
Your ever devoted Mother LA Kyle

[Side pg. 1] I send you $30 more pay your uncle David and buy nothing on credit I think you had better buy a muslin, if you can meet with a very pretty one don’t buy one unless you like it, muslin is always convenient, I will send you $20 more the next time I write to pay your passage home do you ever hear of any opportunities from Norfolk or will you have to go to Richmond be sure to write immediately to Mrs. McPheeters, the Gov is to be inaugurated on the 1st of Jan be sure to acknowledge the receipt of this immediately, Best love to brother David, sister Elizabeth respects to Mr. Lee and a kiss for all the children I would who could tell you so much stuff about Dr. Clark I don’t believe one word of it, he has many enemies no doubt.

[Envelope]
Miss Virginia J. Kyle
Care of Mr. David Kyle
Norfolk
VA

Raleigh
Jan 1

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This week in history: December 5-December 11

This week is bittersweet for Campbell House.  October 10, 2009 was the 130th anniversary of Robert Campbell’s death.  Just a few months later, Robert’s older brother Hugh followed.  These pioneering brothers experienced and impacted American history.  But perhaps more importantly, they RECORDED it in their letters, ledgers, and journals.  For 65 years, Campbell House Museum has striven to pass the incredible stories of Robert Campbell, Hugh Campbell, and their families on to future generations.

Today we post Hugh Campbell’s December 8, 1879 will.  It represents the wishes of just one person in the amazing tale of the Campbell family.  We hope that Hugh’s words will foster your curiosity in this family’s story and that you will come see the history they left behind at Campbell House Museum!  The story continues to unfold in The Campbell Quest, the new exhibit Immigration Adventures to America: Hugh and Robert Campbell’s Journey from Ireland to the United States, and the upcoming release of Hugh Campbell’s 1818 journal!  Thank you for following the story of the Campbells; we hope you find the will as interesting as we do.

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Hugh Campbell
WILL.
Dec 6.1879, Will (illegible word)
44 J/ 591

Margaret Jane
(illegible word) 2
9-28-35

Filed and admitted to probate this
8th day of December
A.D. 1879. and duly recorded in
Book “N” of Wills, on page 156
(signature) clerk

[next page]

I, Hugh Campbell of the city of St Louis and
state of Missouri being of sound and disposing
mind do make this my last will and testament
herely revoking all others here to fore under by me

First I direct that out of my cetak my just debts and
funeral expenses shall be first paid and that
my mortal remains shall be buried in a lot at
Bellefontaine cemetery which I purchased from
Mr Patrick. My beloved wife Mary selected this for me
and when it shall please god to call her heaven
she will probably be buried beside me. We have
spent over forty five years of happy married life
and may then be united in the grave.
Second I give and bequeath to my brother Robert
Campbell my gold watch and chain together
with any of my personal effects ( as mementos)
that he may choose together with sixty volumes
from my library indulge the New American
Encyclopedia. Such as he may select
Third I give (illegible word) and bequeath all the residue of
my estate and property and personal and
wiped which I may leave at the time of my
to my beloved wife Mary Campbell
to have and to hold the same (illegible word) the saw
Mary Campbell to her keen (illegible word) advices
(illegible word) and assigns forever.

[next page]

In the event that my wife shall die before me
I give and bequeath and (illegible word) the (illegible words) of my
estate rear personal and (illegible word) as follows. One third
ten of to my good brother Robert Campbell the next
one third thereof to my two nieces twins McFarland
and Margaret McCallagh, now reading in Ireland
to them (illegible word) in equal shares. And the other third
to my two sisters in law Margaret Kyle and Mrs
Jane Clark and to them keen in equal shares.
It had been my (Illegible word) to make other bequests
but my first desire is to provide suitably for my beloved
wife. And on account of losses by fraudulent debtors
and shrinkage in the value of investments since
1843 I am reduced to devise the said residue to
my wife
Fourth I nominate and appoint my brother Robert
Campbell and my wife Mary Campbell exec
tor and execubrex(possibly?) of this my last will and
I desire, if the law will permit, that no secur
ity be required of either of them for the pure
form anew of their duties
In testimony whereof I have
hereinto set my hand and seal at St Louis
this twenty seventh day of June eighteen
hundred and seventy seven
Hugh Campbell (Signature) Seal

Signed sealed published and declared to

[Next page]

be his last will and testament by said Hugh Campbell
in our presence who in his presence and at his request
and in the presence of each other have hereinto submitted
our names as instrusties thereof
John R Shelpy
John F. Gibbons
John M. Gloom

Pictured below: Pictures of the Campbell Monument, the 1st page of Hugh’s will, and a painting of Hugh Campbell

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This week in history: November 28-December 4

December 4, 1843 letter from May Campbell to Virginia Campbell.  May mentions the birth of Hugh Campbell, Virginia’s second son, who was born October 9, 1843.  He died a few months later of pneumonia on February 15, 1844.

[Front Cover]
Mrs. Robert Campbell
Saint Louis
Missouri

attention
Mr. R. Scott

Philadelphia Dec. 4th / 43
My dear Virginia
I have had so stiff a neck for the last two or three days  that I feared I would not be able to write you by Mr. Scott but  this morning I am much better & will inflict one of my unreadable letters on you.  The fact is I am forgetting the use of my pen  all together.  I believe I have not written a letter since I wrote you last + this was on hearing of Master Hugh’s arrival  [Virginia's second baby, Hugh Campbell, Oct. 1843] – from my own  family I have had no letters – you have given me the only tidings I have had of them for several months.  Betty has no even told  of the receipt of a box sent her a long time ago.  By the by  speaking of boxes I am glad to hear that you have received yours  – I fear you will not much like your things – your bonnet was not what you requested, nor what I wished, but I could not get a  plain garnet velvet for less than $25 + not a very handsome  feather at that.  Do tell me if the bonnet is at all becoming – I thought it very genteel, in this age of gay things, + your  dress, I know you like the material.  Mine is exceedingly  admired, thought the most becoming dress I wear – but I am sure  yours must be short waisted, it looked so to me, if it is you had better put in a belt & wear a sash or ribbon belt & that hanging cap on the dress I did not like.  Miss Rodgers thought it just  the thing, you can easily alter that if you do not like it.

[Pg. Break] I have been very busy for the last few weeks  fixing up our winter gear.  Miss Rodgers makes up the new, but we have all the old dresses to turn + do up ourselves.  I have  tryed dressmakers in the house but find them miserable, so I have turned to the trade myself + if you had seen a dress I made for  Meg to wear to a party at Atwoods, you would think me right  smart.  Our city is very gay so many weddings + then of course  parties.  I have declined all so far, except among our intimate  friends.  I made Meg go to Atwoods on Friday night with Miss  Tucker.  The girls gave a large party to Mrs. Joe Hidenburn, she  was a Miss Smith of New York, an intimate friend of Susan  Randalls.  They had a very crowded + handsome party.  Mary will  not be married this winter, Henrietta has no beau that I hear of.  Mary Newlin is engaged to a Mr. Taylor from the country.   [?]_____ _____ to Frank Bacon, Bill Newlin to Lizzie [?] Wazanin  [?] ’tis so said Susan Randall to Sam Williams.  Mary Riggs to  Mr. Paradin & I might give you a dozen others – it is a most  engaging time with the young folks.

I take for granted Hugh has improved, as Robert in his  letters to Mr. C. reports you all will – you have not said a word about the little rascal’s looks, who [?]______ + does Jamie talk yet – how we long to see him.  I was detailing all his  accomplishments to Tom Smith last night, who made me a last call  before his wedding he is to be married tomorrow week – give him  Jamie a thousand kisses for us all.  Meg is dying to see him, she talks of him every day – how do you get along with the two  babies, I fear you will confine yourself too much.

[Pg. Break] Mrs. Archie has a fine boy – young Archie ’tis to be.  She is doing very well + looks beautifully – more delicate  than usual.  Mrs.. Baker continues rather poorly but is able to go about a little – she has gone home.  Mrs. Matilde is still  complaining – frequent colds – she looks badly, but I think she  might rouse herself into better health.  I hear no prospect of  babies.  Mrs. Oakman is very well.  The Tagerts have had Mrs.  Babard staying with them for three weeks which as made us all  gay in a quiet way.  They all drank tea with more last night -  Sunday though it was the old gentlemen + all + he seemed very  bright + happy without his [?]_______.  They have a drunken party of gentlemen today  + we are all invited for the evening.  Mrs.  Tucker is not very well – has had something of dysentary for a  few days.  Mrs. Brown always enquires most kindly for you + sends her gest love.  Little Louis asked me the other day for little  Jamie Campbell + for a moment I forgot who she meant, she has not forgotten him.

Did you see that St. louis letter in the Herald describing Mary Willcot’s marriage.  I fear the widow did not much like the  style in which she was mentioned.  Mrs. Eagle only returned my  call a day or so before she left + bad weather prevented me from  seeing her again.  She kindly offered to take my package for me.   We called to see Mrs. Jennings last week, but she was engaged.   How is Mr. John Kerr + Mrs. John is dashing I dare say in all the finery Mrs.. J. sent her.  Meg sends oceans of love to you all.   Give my kindest to Robert & regard to all friends.  I hope soon  to hear from you & trust to hear our boy is growing a fine  healthy fellow.  Your cousin,
Mary

[Pg. Break, side of 3rd page] Mrs. Davenport has been quite ill  for several weeks, looking most wretchedly – she is better.  Mrs. Hennesly has [?]_____ a [?]_____ on two [?]_______ down street.   [?]_____ I called but once or twice to see her.

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This week in history: November 19-November 27

December 20, 1843 letter from Mary Campbell to her cousin and sister in law Virginia Campbell.  This letter was chosen for the week of Thanksgiving because Mary talks about having Thanksgiving just a few days before Christmas!  Apparently, Mary thought the Philadelphians were rather stuffy on Thanksgiving – “We have Thanksgiving  tomorrow – everybody must go to Church.  They are trying to make  it a strictly religious festival, not a nice merry-making time as in good New England.”

How times have changed!  Thanksgiving has not only been moved from December to November, but it’s gone from a religious holiday to one of family celebration, big helpings of turkey, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, football.  But throughout history, Thanksgiving has been about counting your blessings.  Happy Thanksgiving from Campbell House Museum!

[Front Cover]
Mrs. Robert Campbell -
Saint Louis -
Missouri -

Philadelphia Dec. 20th / 43
My dear Virginia
I have been particularly anxious to write you since the  receipt of you very kind + interesting letter.  There is a  subject therein mentioned upon which I wish to give my advice.   You seem to think it absolutely necessary for you to be at  housekeeping before we go to St. Louis.  Now I think this  entirely wrong + I hope you will not attempt it.  In the first  place the season would be the very worst in the whole year.  The  most stormy + inclement requiring all the winter comforts &  before you can at all enjoy them, summer comes on + then it is so bad a time for providing for your table, you could not at all do justice to your culinary talents.  Seriously Virginia I think  the early spring a most unprofitous time for beginning so  serious a task as housekeeping must at all times prove.  And you  know your mother thinks the Planters Houses would suit me a great deal better.  We would you know be just as much at home with you + Robert + the children + then we could see all the world then  besides + then later in the spring when I return from visiting  all my people, let us then have the pleasure of assisting you in  getting all things ready.  If you do not take my advice in this  matter I will be quite offended _ not stop at your fine house at  all in St. Louis, but go straight on to Jefferson City – after  taking a peek at James + Hugh.

[Pg. Break] We were all deeply deeply grieved for the  situation of our kind friend Mr. John Kerr.  Robert’s letter to  our house yesterday announced the hopelessness of his disease -  how unexpected to his family this must be – what a change a few  months has produced.  the husband has taken the dying wife’s  place + she is restored to health, at least your write as if she  were again in good health.  He is happy + resigned, that is the  only comfort left his friends – his death you + Robert will  sincerely lament I know + all that knew him well will mourn for  him, for he was a good man.  How much I will miss him when I go  to St. Louis, for I knew him longer & liked him better than any  one else there except our own.

Christmas is almost upon us, + I have done nothing for it  except make some mince meat.  I will give very few presents for  my money always runs short a the close of the year + I do not  expect any for myself – all our gift-givers are married + away.   Your husband was more famous in this like than any one else +  most of our presents went with him.   We have Thanksgiving  tomorrow – everybody must go to Church.  They are trying to make  it a strictly religious festival, not a nice merry-making time as in good New England.

We were all at Tom Smith’s wedding last week – he married  Miss Leiper – we took Archie + John Miller in the carriage with  us, their wives were not able to go.  Mrs. Archie’s infant too  young + Matilda suffering from severe cold.  We went to John  Leiper’s, then dressed + drove over a mile to the brides father’s where 150 friends were assembled.  We had a very pleasant time,  plenty of eating & drinking – no dancing.  The bride is a very  sweet lovely girl – Tom is most fortunate in

[Pg. Break] getting such a wife.  Elizabeth Lapsby was also  married to a Mr. Willson – she had a very gay wedding I am told + has had a great many parties given to her.  It is like taking  Meg’s head off to get her to go any of them – I’ll give her up as a bad job.

As to news, I fear I have not a word.  Mr. & Mrs. McConley  are coming on to spend Christmas – she is following your example  for little Sophy Mouyes [?] is now very sick with intermitting  fever.  I trust the dear little creature will be well soon.  Mrs.  Zucker has been very sick for a week past with severe cold -  every body has the influenza.  Matilda Miller looks very badly +  always complains,  I think if she had a child she would be well  enough, but there is no prospect yet.  Mrs. Baker is better + is  able to come round + spend evenings with us again.  Harriet  Oakman is as strong + well as any one.

I have not written your mother for a long time, but will  soon.  i have heard from all my own family recently.  Mr. Clark  says the kindest things of you & your children.  Tell Robert we  have all been quite amused at the Irish gentleman that has been  flourishing in all our papers.  Mr. Tagert thinks he will hardly  speak to us ow he has become so distinguished a personage + so  Sir William Stewart has become Earl of Losh [?] will he receive  an accession of fortune with the title.

Little Robert Campbell is coming to spend the day with us,  he has been very delicate + I almost fear will soon follow  Callender.  I have to take him to a fair to buy some things + I  must make one as two visits.  The Millers, Oakmans & all drink  tea with me to night.  I wish you + yours could be with us at  Christmas.  You have at least our best wishes for happiness +  many returns.

[Pg. Break - 3rd page margins]
Give my kindest love to that Irish gentleman.  A thousand  kisses to Jem + the baby  + regards to all friends, particularly  the Kerrs.  Meg of course sends oceans of love to all – she will  write you soon.  Your cousin as ever
Mary Campbell.

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This week in history: November 12-November 18

November 18, 1841 letter from Lucy Ann Kyle to her daughter Mrs. Robert Campbell.  This letter was written 9 months after Virginia and Robert’s wedding.  Lucy updates her daughter on all the latest news in Raleigh.  She covers the Temperance Society’s state convention she attended, the health of family friend Margaret Ann McPheeters, and which friends are in town for visits.  Notice that Lucy asks if Mr. Campbell (Robert) has decided what to do with Caroline, Simeon, and Hazlett at the end – these are the 3 slaves that Lucy would later send to Virginia.  A few months later, in February, 1842, Lucy would write to her son-in-law Robert with instructions about “sending Ben, Linda and Robert with your three”, meaning the three slaves Robert was freeing.
[Front Cover]
Raleigh
Nov
18
NC

Mrs. Robert Campbell
Care of Sublette & Campbell
St. Louis
Missouri

Raleigh Nov 18th 1841
My Dear Virginia,
I think I promised that I would write you once a month.  I   have been waiting a week or two thinking every day I should get a letter from you but was disappointed until a day or two since   when I received your last of the 2ND inst.  I am glad that both   you and Mr. Campbell have paid Marcellous so much kind attention  he spoke of both of you in his mothers letter which she read to  me with great respect and affection, and I know all the family  feels grateful to you.  I hope you will continue to do all you  can to advance him in his profession.  The Methodist conference  has been in session here for a week or so.  I went frequently to  their meetings and was much pleased with the sermons I heard, a  young man about twenty from Baltimore who has joined this  conference and a missionary from Africa were the most conspicuous preachers and attracted crowded houses.  We have also had a  great temperance State Convention, delegates from all parts of  the state.  I have been very much gratified in attending their  meetings at the time, and several times since a great many very  interesting addresses were delivered encouraging the society and  telling of the good it had done, a great many little antidotes by way of illustration were related, and a Mr.

[Pg. Break] Care of Baltimore, a reformed drunkard was invited to attend the convention.  I suppose for the purpose of aiding them in establishing a tetotal [?] abstinance society, he related his experience or rather a history of his life and it was enough to  make one shudder to hear him tell of the misery, degradation, and disgrace he brought on himself and his family too, all from  drink, he was invited from here to Hillsborough, a great number  have joined the tetotal [?] pledge in Raleigh and a great many  the old temperance society.  I signed the tetotal Pledge and my  principle reason for dong so is that example is better than  precept.

Ann Wadsworth is now on a visit to her friends, she is much  pleased with Lynchburg, will remain there next year, she says she wrote to her mother every Monday while she was absent, you know  she was always a great favourite of mine.  E. Baker & H. Dudley  both waited on her there was a ball given to them furnished by  Mrs. Stuart.  I understand all of the connection must intend  giving them a party, the Gov. gives a large party tonight. Say to Marcellous I was down to his fathers yesterday that they were  all fixing up Catherine to turn out at the Gov. party.  Susan was not gong she was not very well but said she intended to go to  Mrs. Hogs party.  Mrs. McPheeters requested me to say to  Marcellous that she intended writing soon but would put it off a  little longer as I told her I was going to write, she says that  the Dr’s health continues about the same

[Pg. Break] that Margaret Ann is improving slowly, she has no  affection of the lungs now, but her stomach is out of order can  not eat anything but little samples, I suppose you know she has a son named after the father, he is just four weeks old and  Margaret is only able to sit up a little.  They all send a great  deal of love to you, Mr. Campbell, and Marcellous.  Mrs. Mc. says tell M. that just as soon as he gets married and settled she  intends sending Susan & Catherine out to see him and holds in  anticipation a trip herself.  Ann Hughes & Mr. Collier are to be  married very soon, they will spend the winter in Alabama.   Margaret Beckwith has not left Raleigh yet.  I have not seen Emma [?]_____ since you left here except in the street.  My dear  Virginia I feel that this letter will be very uninteresting to  you, and yet I feel that if I was to unburden my mind to you and  write on subjects which I feel most deeply interested in and  which concerns me most, that my letter would even be less  interesting than it is – my health has not been good for the 1st  month or so.  I have a bad cold too which is very uncommon for  me.  In your next I would be glad to know if Mr. Campbell still  thinks of taking Caroline, Simeon & Hazlett out in the spring or do you want Caroline hired out, you know new year is the time  for making all arrangements with servants.  I am only keeping her with me for her good, though she is very useful in the family  and Mr. Simpson does not charge any board for her as her services are equivalent to her board.  I am still willing to keep her on these terms until you want her if it is your wish.

[Pg. Break] Remember me most affectionately to your better half,
As ever and forever I remain
Your affectionate mother
Lucy Ann Kyle

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This Week in History: November 5-November 11

November 6, 1835 letter from Hugh Campbell to William Sublette.  The original is at the Missouri Historical Society – it was transcribed and published in Glimpses of the Past: Correspondence of Robert Campbell 1834-1845. The footnotes were added by them and give interesting contextual information.

Robert has come to Philadelphia to visit his older brother Hugh but arrived sick.  Hugh writes Robert’s friend and business partner William Sublette to tell him all about Robert’s health and trip.  Find out how he’s feeling today.  Also read all about William Sublette’s brother, Milton, who had his leg amputated – Hugh ordered a new cork one for his friend!

Philada. November 6th 1835
Friday Night
My Dear Sublette

On Tuesday evening my brother Robert arrived here, in rather a low state of health.(footnote 4) I did not know he was in the city until next morning, when he surprised us by stepping into the store. We soon got him up to my house & called in my friend Doctor McClellan under whose care he has been ever since. He had a severe chill on Wednesday-but I am happy to tell you that it did not return to day. He has been, however quite sick and weak ever since his arrival-unable to move out-and likely to be confined to his room for some days longer. The plan we have adopted is to avoid giving any medicine, unless what is absolutely necessary-and that of the most simple kind. He has had too much physic-and our Doctors here think that nature is the best physician (with a little assistance) in his present situation. Mary is a pretty good nurse-but after all I fear he will never believe he can have any nurse to be compared to you.

Perhaps you will be a little astonished to be told that it is my intention to embark for Liverpool by the packet of 16th
inst; on a short visit to Ireland. It is my intention to return here early in February next-so that my absence will not if
possible exceed 90 days. Robert promises to make my house his home while I am gone-and if you will only contrive to
come on & take lodgings with him, I think you can contrive to make the time pass agreeably untill my return. Mary is
a pretty good housekeeper and has improved prodigiously in, the size of her slices of bread. She has got some 8 year old bacon too & is resolved to hold on to a ham or two until you arrive. I promise you comfortable quarters-a night key, so that you can come and go without ringing-and in short that you shall in all respects command your time as fully as if at your own house. I have not yet talked to Robert about your plans or intentions-but from your late letters I take it for granted you design coming on-and I trust on receipt of this you will hasten your journey to Join Robt & Mary as soon as possible.
The left cork leg is not yet finished. I wrote you some time ago that I had ordered it with the view of making it a present
to my friend Milton.(footnote 5) So soon as I receive it, I will look out a safe conveyance & send it forthwith.

Robert met many kind friends on his way from St. Louis to our city. All of them rendered the very best attention-&
his health having become very bad he required all the civilities of an invalid. I have written thus far without asking him if he has any message for you-& he now directs me to say that the moment he is able to move out & attend to business he will write you fully. I hope this will be about five or six days hence for he is this evening decidedly better & in better spirits.  He is constantly talking of you and of your noble & disinterested conduct during his late dreadful illness. I know not when I was more amused than to hear of the partnership he wished to establish while suffering under the attack. He firmly believed you should have divided the pain and thought it quere that you should be moving about while he was laying prostrate. Perhaps there are few whims more rational-for your feelings, wishes, tastes and dangers have been so much in common of late years, that a community in suffering might readily be considered as a natural consequence.
Mary Joins me in warmest wishes for your health & happiness. May God bless you my Dear fellow is the prayer of your
friend.
Hugh Campbell(footnote 6)

William Sublette
Near St. Louis, Mo.

Footnotes:
4 Robert Campbell was ill at the farm of William Sublette for some time before going to his brother’s home in Philadelphia. Dr. Bernard Farrar treated him for intermittent fever, caused by exposure.

5 Milton G. Sublette, one of the most courageous men of the mountains, was born in Kentucky about 1801. With his elder brother, William, he joined Ashley’s expedition of 1822. Later he was with Smith, Jackson, and Sublette, and upon the dissolution of that firm was associated, as a partner, with Fitzpatrick, Bridger, Henry Fraeb, and Jean Baptiste Gervais. It is said that in a fight with the Blackfeet Indians he was struck in the ankle by a solid ounce of lead from an Indian’s rifle. It
tore its way through flesh, bone, tendon, and artery, and made a terrible wound. The foot had to be amputated, and Sublette, as impromptu surgeon, cut oif his own foot. When he reached St. Louis he submitted to another amputation, in order to secure a better stump. Nathaniel Wyeth, in his diary under date of May 8, 1834, Little Vermilion River, says: “Milton Sublette’s leg has grown so troublesome that he is obliged to turn back – his leg is very bad.” The account books of Dr. Farrar of St. Louis, show several entries about Milton’s leg. One, May 27, 1834: “Commenced dressing M. G. Soblet’s leg;” and finally under date of February 4, 1835, an entry says he amputated the leg. Milton Sublette was back in the mountains in the spring of 1835. He died at Fort William, on the Platte River, April 5, 1837, “of consumption, the foe of his family,” according to one commentator.

6Hugh Campbell was born January 1, 1797, in County Tyrone, Ireland, and died in St. Louis, December 4, 1879. On March 4, 1829 he married Miss Mary Kyle, in Milton, North Carolina. She was a cousin
of Virginia Kyle, who married Robert Campbell. In 1859 Hugh Campbell came to St. Louis and became associated in business with his brother, Robert. This partnership continued until a few years before the death of Robert Campbell. He had no children.

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This week in History: October 27-November 4

November 3, 1867 letter from Robert Campbell in Paris to his brother Andrew in Ireland.

Read all about the Campbell’s 1867 grand tour of Europe, including their trip to the Universal Exposition in Paris!

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Paris November 3rd 1867
Dear brother Andrew

Your letter of 23rd ulto reached us here on our return from our travels through Switzerland and Germany Austria etc. and I was glad to learn that you were doing so well and that all our other friends were enjoying good health.

We have been busy traveling since we left Paris about the last of August and I have written very few letters as we were looking around to see all that we could find worth seeing wherever we went.  We left Paris about the 27th Augt and stopped a day at Fontainbleu [Fontainebleau] and then went to Geneva where we remained a few days and enjoyed ourselves very much we went to Chamouni [Chamonix]  and we crossed the Mer de Glass which was something entirely new to us, such an  immense “Sea of Ice” below the region of perpetual snow was different from anything we have in the Mountains of America, but it is diminishing every year in size.

[Pg. Break]
We went from Chamouni [Chamonix] on Mules via Tete Noir to Martigny through most beautiful mountain scenery and from there to Chillon, Vevay [Vevey], Lausanne and back to Geneva-the whole country bordering the Lake Leman was covered with vineyards and showed to great
advantage as the grapes were nearly ripe.  We returned to Geneva and were present at the opening of the Peace Congress and saw Garibaldi and heard him deliver a speech.  We went from Geneva to Friburg [Fribourg] and Berne [Bern] to Interlaken and from there to Lucerne-we were prevented from visting Zurick on Account of
of Cholera being there and we went to Bask and Baden-Baden and remained there a few days, this was the first place we saw public Gambling tables which were kept open on Sunday as well as work days and attended by people in the highest position and at Weisbaden which we afterward visited the Prince of Wales would
occasionally bet a few Napolions-we visited Frankfort on the Main and from Wiesbaden went down the Rhine on Steamer to Cologne and as cholera prevailed in Holland we returned by R. [Romantic] Road to Coblenz.

[Pg. Break]
and from there to Wiesbaden Baden and thence to Cassell [Kassel], and Berlin where we remained some days and visited Potsdam a short distance from Berlin-we were much pleased with Berlin which is a beautiful city and the people and city reminded us  more of an American city than
any place we had been.  From Berlin we went to Leipsic [Leipzig] and were there at their great Fair-from there to Dresden where we remained some days and there to Prague and day, and thence to Vienna where we remained some days and were
[MISSING]
pleased, we next went to Saltsburg [Salzburg] and thence to Munich in Bavaria where we remained some time and then returned here remaining one night at Strassburg [Strasbourg] on the Rhine.   You will see that our time has been much occupied as we had so much of sight seeing we had but little time for letter writing.   We came back here to see more of the “Exposition” before its close, otherwise we would have gone to Italy from Munich where we could have accomplished with alls travel.

[Pg. Break]
We have not quite determined how long we will remain in Europe, but we will likely remain in Paris for a month and then go to the South of France and if matters be settled in Italy may go there and visit Rome before we return.

I have a letter from brother Hugh of 14th ulto at which time all were well and the Cholera had disappeared – they miss us very much in St. Louis as we had formed as it were, one family of the two houses.  I would return at any moment, but Virginia and Hugh are desirous of seeing Italy before our return and I felt it right that they should be gratified as our family are all together-I cannot say anything about our return to Ireland although I want to visit you all before my return to America.

When I returned here I found that my friend Singleton A. Mercer of Phila had died in Paris on 15 Oct-he was a valued friend of both Hugh & myself and I had called to see him in Switzerland he had been President of the Farmers & Merchants Bank Phila and was an Excellent
Man.  I assisted his wife and daughter to arrange their affairs here he has left a handsome fortune.

[Pg. Break]
[along the side of first page]
Present us affectionately to Betty, Sister Anne and all your family & friends.

My address will be to “Care John Munroe & Co Paris”

Yours affectionately
Robt Campbell

We are all quite well

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This week in history: October 20-October 26

Two letters from October 22, 1876 from Hugh MacCulloch, Ballyarton, Ireland, to Col. Robert Campbell, St. Louis, MO.

A great letter for any fans of The Campbell Quest!  Hugh MacCulloch is married to Robert’s niece, Margaret Campbell MacCulloch.  The two live in Ballyarton House, which still stands in Northern Ireland today.  These two letters are primarily concerned with business, specifically Robert selling property in Ireland.  However, they also mention Robert’s family, their visit to Ireland in 1867, and Hugh and Margaret’s family.  Hugh and Margaret MacCulloch are the great-grandparents of Patrick Campbell MacCulloch, author of “The Campbell Quest”.  The house they lived in, Ballyarton, is also featured on the postcard which first began Pat’s search for his family history – it can be seen on the cover of the book.  Read the first hand accounts of Hugh and Robert, whose respective legacies would lead us to today!

Ballyarton 22nd Oct 1876
Col Campbell
Dear Sir
I have received two letters from your solicitors since I wrote you which I enclose and as requested write you all particulars
Upon receipt of your letter I mentioned to several persons of my acquaintance likely to purchase that it would be sold. Mr. Graham brother in law to Charles Dunn who bot. [sic] Aughalane promised to give me an offer. He told me last week why he did not. Mr Dunn intended to purchase I hoped not for no reason but sake of peace and Robert told me the day I was up he was not intend to buy it. I there valued your property at Three Hundr. R Dunn and people I was talking with thought I was too high. I advise your solicitors to sell by publik [sic] auction but after enquiry finding there was no papers to prove title and your name not being in any writing (yet knowing certainly the property was yours) but others would not risk full value and I was not offerd [sic] above Two Hundred pounds with those views my opinion was to either purchase myself to pay say 5 &c — or you to hold on and get name entered in rent book and rents pain in your name (Margaret thought you would prefer selling to a stranger) I was desirous my very generous friend would realize the full value of your property and I am now happy to say after some delay all will be perfectly cleared up for publik [sic] auction and every difficulty set aside. I thought there was a want in the will not being forthcoming.
That is all arranged upon receipt of Mr. Andersons last letter I wrote Mr Dunn Mr Kings manager in office to write me how it was held I have yet no answer. I wished to keep from them the fact we had no writings. I sent for Old Dennis McKenna a tenant of yours and on Saturday heard from him there was a joint deed taken by your father and others about the year 1786 of one quarter of Glencoppagh that the deed I should have been
in possession of Charles McCauley and supposed to be in possession of the Grahams I mentioned I was very much rejoiced and wrote your solicitors that I would hunt up more particulars soon as possible. He gave me other particulars as to quantity 13 lots about 34 Cunningham ________ in all about 18 arable and meadow & I will send all those to your solicitors and I can assure you Dear Sir it has given me the greatest pleasure to do even the smallest kindness and could wish I had it in my power to show any gratitude for your great kindness to us and as _________ is very low here at present I expect a good price will be obtained _______ _____ ______ is considered a safe instrument in ___________ land in this country for some time, being in several lots is rather against it.
I am glad to say that Margaret is improved in strength but grieves very much still about her dear Aunt. I often think of her and also think it is well she has entered into her eternal rest and to be away from friends she loved though erring [?]. I hope to have headstone railing & complete this week. Margaret joins in kindest respects to you and Mrs Campbell Master Hugh James & Haslett [sic] also to Mr and Mrs Hugh Campbell & Miss Kyle how well we remember you visits to Ireland such pleasures are passed away but not forgotten by us if ever I can in the smallest way serve you the favour [sic] will be dome to me in being allowed to do so. Believe me your sincere and ever thankful friend
Hugh McCullagh
PS please kindly excuse my letters being often called off by customers
H Mc

Ballyarton 22nd Oct 1876
Col Campbell
Dear Sir
I have
Received two letters from your
Solicitors since I wrote you which
I enclose and as requested write
You all particular
Upon receipt of your letter I
Mentioned to several persons
Of my acquaintance likely to
Purchase that it would be sold
Mr Graham Brotherinlaw to
Charles Dunn who bot. Aughalane
Promised to give me an offer
He Told me last week why He
Did not, R Dunn intended to
purchase I hoped not for no
reason but sake of peace and

[next page]

that is all arranged upon
receipt of Mr Andersons last
letter I wrote Mr Dunn
Mr Kings manager in office
To write me how it was
Held I have yet no answer
I wished to keep from
Them the fact he had no
Writings   I sent for
Old Dennis McKenna a
Tenant of yours and on
Saturday heard from him
There was a joint deed
Taken by your Father
And others about the year
1786 of our quarter of
Glencoppagh that the
Deed should have been

[next page]

Robert told me the day I
Was up He was not intend
To buy it    I then valued
Your property at Three Hundred
R. Dunn and people I was
Talking with thought I was
Too high I advise your
Solicitors to sell by public
Auction but after enquiring
Finding there was no papers
To prove title and your having
Not being in any writing
(yet knowing certainly the
property was yours) but others
would not risk full value
and I was not offered above
two hundred pounds with
those views my opinion

[next page]

was to either purchase myself
to pay say 5 H – or
you to hold on and get
name entered in rent book
and rents paid in your name
(Margaret thought you
would prefer selling to a
stranger) I was desiring
my very generous friend
would realize the full value
of your property and I am
now happy to say after
some delay all will be
perfectly cleared up for
publick auction and every
difficultly set aside I thought
there was a want in the
will not being forthcoming

[next page]

in possession of charity
McCauly and supposed
To be in possession of the
Grahams I mentioned
I was very much rejoiced
And wrote your solitary
That I would hunt up
More particularly soon as
Possible He gave me
other particularly as to
quantity & 13 lots about
34 Cunnignham being in
all about 18 arable and
meadow & I will send
all those to you solicitors
and I can assure you Dear
sir it has given me the
greatest pleasure to do

[next page]

Even the smallest kind
Ness and could wish
I had in my power to
Show any gratitude for
Your great kindness to
Us and as I sit here very
Low here at present I
\expect a good price will
be obtained 4 &
count is considered a safe
investment in perpetuity
land in this country
for some time, being in
several lots is rather
against it
I am glad to say that
Margaret is improved

[next page]

in strength but grieving
very much still about
her dear Aunt I often
think it is well she
has entered into her
eternal rest and to be
away from friends
she loved though
erring I hope to
have headstone railing
& complete this walk
Margaret joins me in
kindest respects to you
and Mrs Campbell
Masters Hugh James
& Haslett also to Mr
and Mrs Hugh Campbell

[next page]

& Miss Kyle how well
we remember your
visit to Ireland such
pleasures are passed away
but not forgotten by
us if ever I can in
the smallest was serve
you the favour will
be done to me in being
allowed to do so Believe
my your sincere and
ever thankful friend
Hugh McCullouugh

Ps. Please kindly excuse my
Letters being often called off by
Customs   H.M.

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This week in history: October 13 – October 19

October 15, 1841 letter to Mrs. Robert Campbell from Bessie Campbell.

Bessie Campbell is Robert’s niece, the eldest child of his brother Andrew and the only daughter not to have children .  Born in 1823, she was sent to live with her Uncle Hugh in America.  Officially, Andrew wanted Bessie to be educated, but more likely hoped she would find an American husband.  Unfortunately, Bessie acted  closer to the teenagers of today than the well-behaved Victorian woman her family, especially Uncle Hugh, hoped she would become.  Finally in 1842, Hugh sent her back to Ireland, where she became a companion for her Aunt Ann at Aughalane house.  This letter is written just 8 months before Bessie is sent back home.  It’s also referenced in “The Campbell Quest” by Bessie’s great-great-nephew, Patrick MacCulloch

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Philadelphia October 15th 1841
My Dear Virginia
I have just perused your very kind letter and to signify my approbation of its excellence I have made a prompt reply.  We are truly gratified to know that my uncle and yourself enjoy health and happiness, although I had almost forgot that your crying shall over M’s letter does not quite justify my attributing the latter blessings unalloyed to your Ladyship’s perfect happiness nor cannot expect if we do we are sure to be disappointed.  You express very natural surprise at the early marriage of my sister Anne I assure you dear Virginia I cannot and will not believe it until I shall see it verified in my father’s own writing I have always considered both my next sisters mere children and I was perfectly thunderstruck when I received such very unexpected intelligence.  I cannot suppose her marriage received the approbation of my father or any member of my family, may aunt Ann wrote my uncle h. a letter dated only 3 days previous to the date of the newspaper and merely said the children are all well never alluding to a marriage in the family.  [End of pg. 1]

[Left side of pg. 1] Mrs. Oakman looks very interesting.

[Pg. 2] I have only to hope it may prove a desirable one on her account she was one of my favorite sisters a more generous clever creature never existed Mr. McFarland is said to be very rich a person mentioned to me some time since when alluding to the marriage that “the hills were covered with his cattle and the family jaunting car was a beautiful one.”  You desired to know what I have been reading of late I have just completed the Life of harriet Duchess of St. Albans by Mrs. G.B. Wilson in spit of all critics [?]______ people say to condemn to flimsy a compilation of anecdotes I assure you it is a most amusing work.  She began life as Harriet Mellon a base and not very pretty actress of very low parentage her mother being a millners maid she had talents for certain characters in Comedy such as bar maids, [?]______ young ladies etc. etc. she was [?]______ good natured married old Mr. Caults the rich millionaire and subsequently William Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk Duke of St. Albans [?]_____ heiress is her niece Miss Burdette one of the richest ladies in Great Britain she is said to be engaged to J.G. Lockhart the son-in-law of Sir Walter and husband of his eldest and favorite daughter Sophia Scott who died 3 or 4 years ago.  I have also been reading daily portions of Shiers French Revolution in England and portions in French. [End of pg. 2]

[Left side of pg. 2] We received  a visit from your uncle Winston we were all delighted with news he is a very excellent man.

[Pg. 3] All our friends here are well Mr. Baker is now with mr. Gill on a visit to Fishkill.  Mrs. B is going on as usual.  Mr. And Mrs. Oakman now live in one of Mr. Gill’s new houses in this street halfway between 13th and Broadway about 1/2 square above us the house is quite an elegant one the parlor carpets need the rich rechoche lasony [?] instead of the moderate manner Mrs. O said she would furnish “san mison” [?] I imagine she will eclipse her predecessors in elegance she will have everything quite comel le faut [?].  The expected proposal has not been yet announced so I surmise has not yet been made.  Matilda is and looks very well.  I am sorry to inform you of good old Mr. Miller’s death which took place the week before last he was highly esteemed here and one of the most gentlemanly men of his day [?]______ of the haute ton were at his [?]______.  Mr. Richard Willing was his intimate friend the Ingersalls [?]_____ Leargents etc. etc.  The Lewis family (Mrs. A. C’s) are thrown into the greatest affliction by the sudden death of poor Gneral B. Irvine of a most violent fever he was delirious from the moment of his seizure and refused all medicines.  He was interred with honors the Naval officers and Army officers etc. he paid my aunt a morning visit 4 days only previous to his death.  It will be a very serious loss to the Lewis family.  [End of pg. 3]

[Left side of pg. 3]  I am joined by all our family in love to my uncle and yourself pray write me all approve novel  [?]_____ and believe me your sincere friend and niece
Bessie Campbell

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This week in history: October 6-October 12

An October 8, 1838 letter from Robert Campbell to 16 year old Virginia Jane Kyle, professing his undying love:

[No Cover]

Saint Louis October 8th 1838
My Own Dearest Virginia
Nearly two weeks ago I wrote you directing my letter to  Raleigh, not knowing however where you were to be found yet  feeling confident that your good mother would forward it to  wherever you might be – since then however I had a letter from  Mary in which she mentioned that your uncle Simpson had passed  through Phila and called at the store and told Hugh that you and  Ellen had arrived in Raleigh a short time before he left, but did not say where you were to remain there or return to Phila.  Mary was quite disappointed in not receiving an answer to a letter  she wrote you after her visit to Boston – I am inclined to view  everything that you do more favourable than others, and are  willing to believe that you neither received Mary’s letter nor  either the one I wrote from Boston or that from Phila after my  return from Boston in which I solicited you to write me  immediately and inform me where to direct a letter for you when I left Phila all these letters remain unanswered to the present  moment at least so far as I am concerned.  I love you too dearly  my Virginia to be deterred [spelled detered] from writing you by a neglect that  might be caused by the miscarriage of letters not being delivered to you.

[Pg. Break] I have often told you my own dear Virginia that I  love you but to make you happy – If I thought that it would be  otherwise I take God to witness I should never ask you to join me in the nuptial vows, although I should devote my life to you I  would not mar your happiness.  Still no other could ever inspire  in me my feeling that were hallowed by your love.  If your love  ever abated in the least, this world would not possess a pleasure worth enjoying.  Death would be to me less thousand times dearer than life, and would be welcomed with all its horror.  You know  all this Virginia and you do not scruple to let me remain months  without hearing from you – Me you cannot believe capable of  neglect – indeed I do wrong by confessing how much I have loved  when present how much I love and how anxious I feel when  departed.

I find no pleasure my own love Virginia complete until I  communicated it to you, all that interests me I would impart to  you, I would have you ever with me, and feel a pride that I  cannot explain to possess the most superior of her sex in my own  Virginia.

Do you think my Virginia that your mother supposes I do not  sufficiently appreciate the treasure I have selected her consent  for – My Virginia you can answer her if she entertains such a  doubt – Life is to me nothing in the comparison of possessing my  own Virginia – You will know had I found you in the humblest  walks of life possessed of the same heart and mind as you now are I would have sought your hand with greater avidity than I  have done.  But Virginia I am now truly unhappy to be kept in  deferred hope for years when no obstacle interfering that ever  forms a pretext except to all you add are unnecessary number of  months to your blooming youth.

[Pg. Break] She who was Miss Jane Kyle arrived here yesterday as  Mrs. Clark and is now lodging at the hotel where I board – Mr.  Clark arrived in Fayette on Wednesday was married that evening and left next day on the stage for St. Louis.  She seems very happy  and so does Mr. Clark as a matter of course, but it seems to me  that I have not seen any Master Man that is as happy as I will be when I press my own Virginia to my heart as my lovely wife -  when all my anxiety occasioned by our separation will be removed and I will constantly enjoying the smiles of her whom I have ever loved from our first meeting, even when you did not give me hope dearest Virginia I shall love you dearer than any other being in the world – and there Virginia when you consented to become my  bride and were the kindest and affectionate Angel that ever  assumed Mortal Shape then oh dearest Virginia you know how  exquisitely happy I was – your society was to do me a world in  itself for your society ever other enjoyment was abandoned and  while I clasped you to my heart and pressed your ruby lips with  mine I scarce felt the pleasure of this world – can it dear  Virginia be considered strange that I would think the decision  hard and cruel that would withhold from me there pleasures for  many months – Everyday appears to me a month when separated from  you – If you mother knew how dearly I love you she would not  separate us as she now does.  I am sure she would not – and I am  in hopes when I receive a letter from you as I am daily hoping  for that I will hear that my happiness will not be so long  deferred.  I have in you a noble minded and kind hearted advocate and I hope you will have all arranged to become my dear wife in  December or January next – may God grant you success my own one -

1st page of Robert's letter to Virginia

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